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When To File For Chapter 13 Consumer Bankruptcy

March 24th, 2010 Admin No comments

One particular question that a majority of clients thinking of filing for bankruptcy a  bankruptcy attorney is: “So what’s the distinction between Chapter Thirteen and Chapter Seven?” Whereas Chapter 7 bankruptcy is basically “liquidation” — the use of your present possessions to pay back your creditors, Chapter Thirteen was established to offer you a chance to reorganize your fiscal position in a process which will allow you to pay some or all of your financial obligations while using the money you earn in the future. Though quite a few assets remain safeguarded from being sold to pay back creditors in Chapter 7 bankruptcy, if ever the value of your interest in any property exceeds the federal or state exemption amount, that property can be liquidated with the profits applied towards your financial obligations.

Assets are not liquidated in Chapter 13 . Instead, you can retain and continue to use all of your possessions irrespective of whether it is protected with an exemption. Your financial obligations are paid for through a bankruptcy plan that has been approved by the bankruptcy court. If you complete the plan, you receive a discharge similar to the discharge in a Chapter 7.

There can be exceptions to your Chapter 13 discharge. By way of example, long term debts with final installments owing subsequently after the plan is concluded which are “cured” in the plan aren’t discharged. Specified tax debts aren’t discharged. Neither are debts incurred by means of fraud, ones not listed in the bankruptcy, most student education loans, or drunk driving debts and other criminal penalties or civil penalties.

Whether or not a discharge can not always be granted in your specific circumstance, there are occasions when it could be in your best interest regardless. Even though a discharge is unavailable under Chapter Thirteen, if you are behind on your mortgage loan and at risk of losing the house to the lender, Chapter 13 Bankruptcy can allow you to prevent a foreclosure and get caught up with your mortgage payments through the plan.

A large number of people today are convinced that in the event that they have to file for bankruptcy that they will lose anything and everything they’ve got. This, though, is not so. While both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 have their particular distinct strengths,Chapter 13 bankruptcy is most often the favored chapter for those wishing to save their homes from foreclosure.

Chicago bankruptcy lawyer, and publisher of Chicagoland Bankruptcy Help, John Kunes works hard to be the bankruptcy lawyer Chicago can depend on.

Filing For Bankruptcy In Michigan

March 2nd, 2010 Admin No comments

Those who are thinking about filing for bankruptcy in the state of Michigan might be wondering what they can expect out of the process. While bankruptcy is not a cure-all for financial problems, it is sometimes the best option. Here is some handy information about how one qualifies for and goes about filing for bankruptcy.

Firstly, it’s important to recognize that not all debts will be wiped out through this process. In Michigan, some debts will remain afterward, including taxes, criminal and traffic fines, back child support, most student loans and anything not specifically on the list of debts to be discharged.

Also, credit counseling is mandated by state law before filing for bankruptcy. Debtors must either contact creditors to obtain a workable payment plan or seek a debt consolidation loan within six months prior to filing. After the documents are filed, completing a financial management course is also required.

It’s important to understand the differences between the two bankruptcy types. Chapter 7, the discharging of debt while keeping a home or property not in default, and Chapter 13, a repayment plan that usually allows the debtor to keep a home, automobile and certain other property even though the loans for such properties are in default.

Michigan bankruptcy filings require extensive and often complex paperwork, including a two page petition and a list of all the debts to be discharged and property to be excluded. Deeds or titles of property owned and verification of income, expenses and financial transactions for two years prior to filing are also needed. The fee for Chapter 7 filings is $299, while Chapter 13 is $274.

Fortunately, once the paperwork is filed, the harassing phone calls from creditors can be stopped. In fact, creditors are required by law to cease contact once advised of the bankruptcy, but the court may not inform them for several weeks. To speed along this process and cease the calls, debtors should let creditors know of the filing right away and supply a case number.

The proceeding itself consists of a short meeting (called a 341 meeting) with a bankruptcy trustee. This individual may ask some questions in regards to financial status to clarify matters. The debtor is sworn under oath to answer. The debtors’ attorney and creditors can also attend this meeting.

Those considering this option will be relieved to know that bankruptcies don’t end up in court unless a debt or its discharge is disputed. Creditors have 60 days after the 341 meeting to challenge any debts included. Should there be no dispute, the process is generally finalized in three to six months.

Since there are so many steps involved in filing a Michigan bankruptcy, it is recommended that those considering this debt relief option contact a local attorney that specializes in bankruptcies for further assistance. The right attorney can be an invaluable asset, protecting your property and your interests to the full extent of the law during an emotional and difficult time.

If you’re thinking about filing for bankruptcy in the Detroit area, contact Michigan bankruptcy attorney A Better Way Bankruptcy. With nearly three decades of collective experience, their friendly, helpful and compassionate attorneys and professionals can help you obtain relief from debts, stop calls from creditors and get the fresh start you need.

How To Avoid Bankruptcy

March 2nd, 2010 Admin No comments

People face problems with debt for many reasons. Whatever those problems are, there are almost always solutions to debt and very effective bankruptcy alternatives.

Declaring bankruptcy is rarely a sensible idea and looking at the alternatives and giving them a try, is often the most effective approach.

Bankruptcy alternatives are split into two sections which are, Debt Consolidation and Debt negotiation or relief. Each can get individuals out of their debts, however, debt consolidation will need an individual to supply some kind of security, because it is a additional loan to cover an people existing debts.

Many individuals who are needing help can not give this sort of security, and consolidation additionally has the downside of often taking an extremely long period of time to repay the debts, due to the fact that with the consolidation fees, a persons debt can actually increase.

Debt negotiation is completely different. In debt negotiation, a specialist debt negotiation firm works for a private and goes to their creditors and then negotiates reductions with them, to reduce the individuals current debt level.

It is successful because these specialist companies understand the marketplace and credit companies. They are able to make create them see that if an individual is forced to declare bankruptcy, they can finish up obtaining nothing.

If they negotiate, an individual won’t need to declare themselves bankrupt and they will get more of what they are owed.

It’s really extremely simple and people will reduce their debts by a significant amount sometimes as much as 80%. It also has the advantage of permitting folks to pay off debts extremely quickly as a result of the reductions.

If folks do opt for this method they must remember that the negotiating procedures will take a while, and whilst it’s occurring, their credit score can be affected. But a good debt relief firm can clarify this to their clients and can additionally deal with all the phonecalls and contact with the creditors, law organizations or collection agencies. Once the negotiation is finished and the individual starts to make repayments, the credit score will begin to recover.

This is why it is extremely necessary to only select the best debt relief companies to work with. The most effective ones will not just deal with all the contact with creditors, but they will additionally be able to use all their skills and expertise, to negotiate the biggest reductions on the debt that’s owed.

Unfortunately, because of the nature of the debt industry there are some debt relief firms operating that don’t have the correct skills and expertise and are looking to take advantage of desperate people.

This review will explain exactly what you need to know to find the best debt relief companies to help you. It can be found at Avoid Bankruptcy to read the review page now.

How to File For Bankruptcy

December 13th, 2009 Admin No comments

Perhaps you have lost your job or have mounting medical bills, but you just can’t keep ahead of your creditors. You wonder whether filing for bankruptcy can be a viable solution and allow you to get your life back on track. You don’t know how to file for bankruptcy. You are not alone. Analysts predict that bankruptcy filings will hit 1.5 million in 2009, an increase from 1.1 million in 2008. This is below the 2005 total of two million filings, due to the fact that the 2005 U.S. Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) significantly toughened the U.S. Bankruptcy Code when it became law.

But you may have heard that to file for bankruptcy would cost you a significant amount of money in lawyers’ and court fees. Is this true? Is it possible to file for bankruptcy for free? Where do you start to learn how to file for bankruptcy?

If you are considering bankruptcy, the first thing you need to do is learn about the different types of bankruptcy that are available for private citizens. For a basic introduction, log onto www.uscourts.gov/bankruptcycourts/. This U.S. government website provides objective information free of charge about personal bankruptcy.

Chapter 7 (Liquidation) For individuals who have very few assets (these cases are often called “no-asset cases”). A court-supervised trustee assumes control over the debtor’s assets, liquidates them to cash, and makes distributions to creditors. The debtor is released from many or all of their debt obligations, but typically does not get to keep many assets aside from a short list that may include a primary residence and one vehicle.

Chapter 13 (Adjustment of Debts) For individuals who have debts but who also have a source of income and are able to make regular payments to their creditors. Under Chapter 13, as long as the debtor sticks to a three- to five-year payment plan, the debtor is often able to keep assets such as a primary residence, even when facing foreclosure.

There are other forms of bankruptcy, primarily for businesses, as well as Chapter 12 (Adjustment of Debts of a Family Farmer or Fisherman with Regular Annual Income), which is designed for family farmers and fishermen with regular income. The Servicemembers’ Civil Relief Act provides certain protections for members of the military.

Can I File For Bankruptcy For Free? If you are considering filing for bankruptcy protection, you should consult a bankruptcy lawyer. Depending upon the state in which you file, legal fees will average $1,700. But if you are truly determined to do it yourself, you need to educate yourself about the requirements for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, including how to qualify, how to file, and what may happen to you and your assets if the court grants you a discharge. For bankruptcy information, log onto the U.S. Federal Trade Commission website at www.ftc.gov. In the search box at the upper right type “bankruptcy”. You will be directed to many informative articles and resources. Topics covered include a review of alternatives to bankruptcy, an analysis of your personal financial situation, and the creation of a personal budget plan.

You will also find information on the U.S. Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA), which brought many changes to personal bankruptcy and made the process more complex and with more requirements. For example, BAPCPA mandates that individuals who seek bankruptcy protection must first get credit counseling from a government-approved organization. They need to do this within 180 days before they file. They are also required to complete a debtor education course.

The actual bankruptcy court fees that you are required to pay are not high; according to www.uscourts.gov, the total fees collected at time of filing Chapter 7 are $299, and for Chapter 13 the total fees are $274. If you hire a bankruptcy attorney you are required to pay the attorney’s fee in advance because attorney’s fees are not recognized by the bankruptcy court and cannot be a part of a bankruptcy discharge. Attorney’s fees are in addition to filing fees. Largely because of BAPCPA, it is very challenging for an individual to file for bankruptcy without the professional guidance of a bankruptcy attorney.

About the Author

ConsumerFinanceReport.com features articles, guidance, and commentary on a variety of personal finance topics, including debt relief.

Stop Foreclosure By Filing For Bankruptcy

December 12th, 2009 Admin No comments

When you are about to lose your home, you don’t care about anything else. It consumes your every thought. The only way you will be able to relax is to get the foreclosure called off so you can go back to enjoying your home and your life. Well, as a last ditch effort there is a method available to stop foreclosure on your home.

Filing for bankruptcy is bad for your credit, but sometimes it can save a home from foreclosure. Under chapter thirteen of the US bankruptcy code, debtors are allowed to submit a plan for repaying their debts. The foreclosure process is halted as soon as you file for chapter thirteen. However, your repayment plan is subject to review by creditors and must be approved by the bankruptcy court.

You can’t file for bankruptcy until after you have completed credit counseling. This requirement serves the purpose of making sure that bankruptcy is really the only way you will be able to pay off your debts. The credit counseling company will work with you try to come up with a way for you to repay your debts without bankruptcy. Their proposed plan must be submitted when you file.

Your repayment plan must be submitted to the court within fourteen days from the date you file your bankruptcy papers. Most likely, your lawyer will submit your paperwork for you and will do it all at the same time. Sometimes the plan will be filed later so that you can have an earlier filing date so you can get the foreclosure process stopped and give yourself a little more time to prepare the plan.

After filing, a creditor’s meeting will be set up. You must appear at this meeting to answer your creditors’ questions about your repayment plan. Some of your creditors may question the amount you are proposing to pay. They want to make sure that you will not have any money left over after paying your debts and necessary living expenses.

After the creditor’s meeting has been completed, your repayment plan will be reviewed by the court to make sure that it meets the requirements set forth in the bankruptcy code. It can take up to 45 days for approval, but you have to start making payments according to the terms of the agreement within 30 days.

The biggest drawback to using chapter thirteen bankruptcy to stop foreclosure is that if you are unable to pay the payments as agreed, you could still end up going through foreclosure. The judge can dismiss your case or make you go through chapter seven, where your assets are sold to cover your debts, if you don’t pay everything as agreed. For this reason, you should consider all of the potential risks and benefits before deciding to go ahead with filing for bankruptcy.

For assistance with loan modification contact a qualified loan modification attorney that will look out for you and your family’s best interest such as Janian and Associates.